The capital was moved back to Agra and the town remained a ghost town during most of the older times. The name Fatehpur Sikri was formerly known as Fatahabad which is derived from a Persian word Fatah meaning victory.
Today the city stands as one of the most preserved specimens of Mughal Architecture in India. In Agra, Kheria Airport is the nearest airport of Fatehpur Sikri, which is located approximately 40 kilometers away. One can get taxi from the airport to the destination. Agra Cantt railway station in Agra is 40 km away from Fatehpur Sikri.
Trains are available regularly. They, too, have signature Mughal domes and Persian carvings all over them. The central arch provides an excellent view of the Jama Masjid located right inside the gateway. Hotels in Agra need to be booked online as soon as possible to make life easier for everybody.
You will notice about three flat buff stones incorporated into the open gate, which is 15 stories high and has two three-storied little wings on both sides. These find a place even in the construction of the Badshahi Darwaza. The gateway has been beautifully decorated with rosette structures that dot the central arch and the neighbouring projections. Stunning white marble frames the sandstone decorations brilliantly. These regal decorations appear small when seen from below, but are protruding enough to be visible.
The three openings of the central arch are carefully bordered by several gorgeous decorative panels, a trademark of the Mughal brilliance when it came to art and architecture. Some of the intricate motifs on the walls depict an excellent combination of Hindu-Persian styles that the architects of the era followed. Moreover, budget hotels in Agra around this monument can be found with ease. Another fact that will interest you about this monument is the religious teaching that has been carved onto it.
As a reminder of the philosophy of most Abrahamic religions, the gateway has inscriptions that remind people of the teachings of Isa or Jesus. The roofs also have several teachings from the Holy Quran carved onto them in a Naskh Script. Legends dictate that a disciple of Sheikh Salim Chishti etched these onto the roof. To the left of the central archway, also known as the Horseshoe gate, lies a deep well.
In 12 short years, the architects truly managed to build a unique monument that reflected religion, culture, art and history at once.
Also, this place is known to provide the top sightseeing in Agra. Do not forget to walk in and around the gateway to explore it thoroughly. Apart from the Buland Darwaza, there are several other places that you should spend time exploring while you are at Fatehpur Sikri. Guarded by the brilliant Buland Darwaza lies the Jama Masjid.
It is just like a typical Indian mosque but features inlays of white and black marbles on a sandstone structure. The grave of the great saint Salim Chishti is a holy spot located inside the Fatehpur Sikri complex. This tomb is a white marble structure decorated extensively with Nacre inlays in several places. It has brackets, carved Jalis and sloping eaves. It features geometric patterns and a grand entrance from its southern side. If you are a connoisseur of art and architecture, this spot is a must-see for you.
All those wondering how to reach Agra from Delhi can check out the train schedules. According to historical documents, Akbar used this space to meet with the general public and discuss their daily problems. It is a multi-bayed structure that features an open hall. You must visit this space to catch a glimpse of the politics of the Mughal era.
This place was used by the Emperor to listen to a private audience, usually comprising of ministers and advisors. Akbar used this space to formulate essential policies and strategies. It has about thirty-six serpentine brackets.
All of these carved brackets support a circular platform where the ruler sat during a discussion. The beautiful design of this place also makes for the perfect photography spot. Tourists can go for hotels in Agra near Diwan-I-Khas. Since the Buland Darwaza is a popular tourist spot, you will find many small and big restaurants around the place. If you are looking for a fine-dining experience, you can frequent one of the many 5-star restaurants and resorts located in Agra.
You can also try ginger tea or masala chai along with local street foods like pakoras. Also, opt for the best hotels in Agra this tourist season. The markets around Fatehpur Sikri offer several unique, locally crafted items.
Your inner shopaholic can indulge in things such as leather goods, sweets, wood and marble handicrafts, souvenirs, silk products, glassware, ornamental boxes, rugs and Beaded jewellery. You can also take home small replicas of the Buland Darwaza that are sold in many local shops.
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